Expired Medication: How to Dispose of It Correctly

Disposing of expired medicines is an essential issue for protecting the environment and public health. Contrary to what many people may think, these products should not be thrown away in the regular trash, as they can cause serious environmental impacts, especially if they come into contact with water resources. Let’s explore the best practices for safely disposing of expired medicines and how you can contribute to a more sustainable world.

What to do with expired medicines?

It’s a common sight in many homes: a drawer full of expired medications. The question that always arises is: what to do with these medications? It’s essential to understand that when expired medications are in the pharmacy, the responsibility for disposing of them correctly lies with the establishment. Pharmacies must follow strict regulations for waste management, including outpatient equipment such as syringes and needles, in addition to the medications themselves.

ANVISA (National Health Surveillance Agency) regulates the disposal of medication waste through resolution 306, in force since 2004. According to this resolution, each pharmacy must have a Waste Management Plan, detailing where the material will be deposited and which company will carry out the transportation. Transportation and final disposal must be carried out by companies licensed by the competent state environmental agencies.

Categories and Disposal of Medication Waste

Medicines are classified into different categories, each with a specific form of disposal. Solid medicines, such as pills and tablets, can be disposed of in appropriate landfills, while liquid medicines must undergo a solidification process to avoid contamination of soil and groundwater. Flammable substances must be incinerated in authorized treatment centers.

This categorization is crucial to ensure that expired medicines are treated safely and effectively, avoiding risks to health and the environment. The correct disposal of this waste prevents contamination and contributes to the preservation of natural resources.

How to Dispose of Medicines at Home

For those who have expired medicines at home, the recommendation is to contact the municipal health department for information on proper disposal. This measure is essential to prevent contamination, especially in homes with children, and to avoid self-medication with expired products.

Because Brazil is a large country, it is not possible to provide a complete list of collection locations in each municipality. However, each city is responsible for managing its own waste, and you can count on your city hall for guidance on where and how to dispose of expired medications. Check with your city's health department or check the search page for more information.

The Dangers of Disposing of Medicines in the General Trash

Throwing expired medicines in the trash or down the toilet can have serious consequences for the environment. Medicines thrown down the drain can become poisonous when they come into contact with wastewater, affecting ecosystems and contaminating water resources. Therefore, it is crucial to adopt correct disposal practices to minimize these risks.

Tips for Storing and Disposing of Medication

To ensure effective medication management in your home, follow these tips:

• Proper Storage: Keep medications in their original containers and store them away from light, moisture, and heat. Read the storage instructions on the packaging to ensure that medications are stored properly.
• Medicine Donation: If you have medicines that you no longer use, consider donating them. There are collection points that receive medicines and pass them on to those in need. Look for information at health centers or use the search area to find donation locations.
• Child and Animal Safety: Keep medicines, cleaning products and similar products out of the reach of children and animals. This precaution prevents accidents and unwanted exposure.
• Conscious Use: Do not use medicines after finishing treatment and always check the expiration date before purchasing. This helps to avoid waste and promotes more efficient medication management.

Recyclable Materials

In addition to medicines, packaging such as medicine boxes, leaflets and blisters made of aluminum and plastic are also recyclable. Make sure that these materials are clean and separated from medicines before sending them for selective collection. This practice helps reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills and promotes the circular economy.

Responsible disposal of expired medications is an important step in protecting the environment and public health. By following guidelines and best practices, you can help conserve natural resources and create a more sustainable future. Adopt these practices and help make a difference!

Check out other interesting facts about recycling clicking here.
Learn how to make art by recycling, Click here.